Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the mesothelium.Mesothelium is a thin membrane that covers the heart, lungs and other internal organs. You normally get this disease from being exposed to asbestos fibers at some point in your life.
Types of mesothelioma
pleural mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is the most common form is pleural mesothelioma, which develops within the mesothelium. Pleural mesothelioma will develop in the pleural membrane lining the lungs.
breathing in asbestos fibers cause of pleural mesothelioma. After entering the lungs, asbestos fibers will work their way into the lungs pleural membrane. Once there, the body will find it almost impossible to get rid of them. During a period of several decades, asbestos fibers will cause pleural cells to change. These changes may lead to the lungs become scarred and, eventually, tumors form.
After the pleural membrane cells turn cancerous, they will continually divide, leading to reduced lung capacity and causes accumulation of fluid between the layers of the pleural membrane.
for pleural mesothelioma is usually not caught until the later stages of the disease, the prognosis for the patient is usually poor. But if the disease is caught in the early stages, then the patient's prognosis, and life expectancy will be significantly improved.
Peritoneal mesothelioma
Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma - a very rare form of cancer that affects the peritoneum (the cell wall surrounding the abdominal cavity of the peritoneum lubricates the abdominal cavity which allows the surrounding internal organs and body structures to expand and contract peritoneal mesothelioma is very rare .. with fewer than 500 people contracting this form of cancer each year.
Several decades after the asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, the cancer will develop in the patient's belly. Modern tests can diagnose whether or not the patient has peritoneal mesothelioma. Despite the fact that it is usually not diagnosed until the later stages, there are still some treatment options.
Although some patients may qualify for surgery or other curative treatment options, other patients may simply choose a palliative measure. Most patients with peritoneal mesothelioma survive less than a year. However, with proper treatment, life expectancy could be povećati.Mesothelioma professionals can help patients find the best treatment options for their cancer, which could improve patient prognosis.
According to some studies, the average lifespan of a man diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma is 7 months, although several people have survived for almost 100 months. Women usually survive for about nine months after he was diagnosed with a number of women surviving for up to 49 months. Patients whose mesothelioma is caught early, and with less severe symptoms, of course, have a better prognosis.
Mesothelioma treatment options
When it comes to cancer treatment, doctors focus on killing cancer cells and save the healthy ones. There are several ways to do this.
Doctors will use chemotherapy, surgery or radiation or a combination of all three as the most effective way to treat mesothelioma.Tretman to be recommended depends on a number of questions:
type and location of mesothelioma
What are tumors?
How the cancer has metastasized?
What stage the cancer is in.
The patient's age
The patient's overall health
Several types of physicians will participate in the treatment of cancer, such as oncologist or cancer specialist, radiologist, and pulmonologist or lung specialist. This can take up to figure out the exact location and a variety of cancers, but the determination of these factors will enable the oncologist to prescribe the most effective treatment of mesothelioma.
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